The image depicts the Shandong aircraft carrier docked at a naval base in Sanya. Officially commissioned to the People's Liberation Army Navy on December 17, 2019, Shandong (Hull 17) represents China's first domestically produced aircraft carrier, positioning the nation among the select group of countries with multiple aircraft carriers. Recently, as China approaches the 12th anniversary of its inaugural carrier's commissioning, all three of its aircraft carriers have reportedly engaged in military exercises or testing activities over the past week, signaling a significant escalation in the country's carrier operations.

According to Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang from the Ministry of National Defense, the PLA Navy has been conducting standard exercises in areas including the West Pacific, particularly emphasizing the Liaoning carrier group's training. The group was noted by Japan’s Defense Ministry for its movements near contested territories and its operations in the Pacific, where it performed takeoff and landing drills for various aircraft, including fighter jets and helicopters.

Additionally, a documentary revealed that a new warplane had undergone testing on the Liaoning earlier this year, underscoring the continuous development of China's naval aviation capabilities. The Shandong has recently carried out a nighttime operational certification test for new pilot groups during a combat exercise in the South China Sea, bolstering the all-domain combat readiness of its aviation force.

The latest news highlights that the Fujian, China's third aircraft carrier, is undergoing its fourth sea trial, reflecting ongoing advancements in naval technology and capacity. Military experts indicate that with a typical operational schedule of maintenance, training, and deployment, having three or more carriers ensures at least one carrier group is always prepared for missions. Overall, China's aircraft carrier program is making significant strides in enhancing military capabilities, including specialized aircraft development and pilot training, while also increasing its presence in international waters.