The plight of an impoverished family in Africa, unable to afford a life-saving course of antibiotics for their child, highlights the complex issue of antimicrobial resistance. While the overuse of antibiotics has undoubtedly contributed to this problem, a more nuanced understanding is needed.

For years, the focus has been on the excessive use of antibiotics, leading to their decreased effectiveness and the tragic loss of lives. However, at a recent United Nations gathering, global health officials emphasized the need for a broader perspective.

Dr. Ramanan Laxminarayan, a leading advocate for this new approach, argues that millions in low-income countries lack access to essential antibiotics due to their high cost. He proposes shifting the focus from "resistance" to "entitlement," ensuring everyone has access to effective antibiotics.

This approach emphasizes the importance of preventing infections through improved sanitation, higher vaccination rates, and increased access to anti-infective drugs in low-income countries. By addressing these underlying factors, we can not only combat antimicrobial resistance but also ensure that everyone has the right to life-saving medical care.