The ecological landscape of Lhalu Wetland, located in Lhasa—capital of the Xizang autonomous region—has undergone substantial enhancement in recent years, facilitated by dedicated ecological construction and protection initiatives, as reported by the Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve Management Bureau on Sunday. This important wetland has become a sanctuary for numerous bird species, and both the plant and animal populations have seen growth.

Lhamo Tsering, the bureau's head, highlighted that the area's water retention capabilities have improved significantly, and measures have been successful in controlling land desertification. The Lhalu Wetland, which lies at the northern edge of Lhasa and spans over 12 square kilometers, holds the title of the highest natural wetland in the world, acting as a haven for a wide array of wildlife and is often referred to as the "lungs of Lhasa."

Established as a national wetland nature reserve by the State Council in July 2005, the Lhalu Wetland has seen the formation of the Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve Management Bureau in 2008, followed by the implementation of regulations designed to protect the environment in 2010, which were updated in 2018. Since the reserve's inception, more than 550 million yuan (approximately $77 million) has been invested in various conservation projects aimed at preserving the distinctive alpine wetland, according to Lhamo Tsering.

This vital ecosystem offers shelter to both rare and threatened species, including the black-necked crane and the bearded vulture, and supports a rich diversity of life unique to Xizang. The Lhalu Wetland is essential for sustaining Lhasa's ecological equilibrium, biodiversity conservation, flood regulation, wind erosion prevention, and the overall habitability for local communities.