Russian President Vladimir Putin is currently engaged in a diplomatic campaign aimed at cultivating ties with emerging and developing countries in Asia and Africa. By reaching out to these nations, Putin is seeking to capitalize on their discontent with the Western-dominated global order, positioning Russia as an alternative partner. One of Putin's central propositions involves the creation of a fresh Eurasian architecture focusing on cooperation, unified security, and overall development, which he articulated during a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization led by Russia and China.

During the summit on July 4, Putin emphasized the necessity of establishing a new framework to replace the traditional Europe-centric and Euro-Atlantic models that have primarily benefitted specific states. By advocating for this shift, Putin is positioning Russia as a proponent of a more inclusive and equitable international structure. Putin's overtures to these regions signify a strategic move to forge alliances outside the Western sphere of influence, potentially reshaping global diplomacy dynamics in the future.