Senegal made history by swearing in Bassirou Diomaye Faye, Africa’s youngest elected leader, marking a significant political transition as he ascended from prison to the presidency within weeks. His unprecedented rise during a crucial election period tested Senegal’s democracy amidst concerns of a power struggle and potential term limit violations by the outgoing president, Macky Sall.

Faye and his mentor, popular opposition figure Ousmane Sonko, were freed from jail shortly before the election, thanks to a political amnesty. Their release followed months of civil unrest, with reports of casualties and arrests, fuelled by fears of Sall's desire for an extended term in office. The new president, in his inaugural speech, mourned the victims of the protests and vowed to lead Senegal towards greater independence and prosperity, acknowledging a national call for comprehensive change.

Unemployment rates in Senegal are soaring, exacerbated by global conflicts such as the war in Ukraine, which has led to price hikes in essential commodities like food and energy. Additionally, there is growing disillusionment among Senegalese people towards former colonial powers like France, accusing them of exploiting the country's resources. Faye's campaign focused on eradicating corruption, with transparency efforts like disclosing his assets and urging fellow candidates to do the same, aiming to bring a new era of accountable governance to Senegal.

As Faye forms his government, observers are keenly monitoring his economic policies, particularly regarding natural resource management, an area with newfound potential but little public benefit so far. His administration's decisions, including the composition and approach of the cabinet, will be closely scrutinized as they signal a departure from the past governance practices. Supporters of Sonko, who played a pivotal role in Faye's political journey, anticipate a meaningful role for him in the new administration despite his legal challenges and prior political persecution.